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Research Comparison

AHK-Cu vs GHK-Cu

AHK-Cu and GHK-Cu are copper(II) complexes of closely related tripeptides that differ only in the first residue: L-alanine in AHK (Ala-His-Lys) versus glycine in GHK (Gly-His-Lys). AHK-Cu is indexed as the monohydrochloride (C15H24ClCuN6O4, 451.39 g/mol, CAS 682809-81-0); GHK-Cu is C14H22CuN6O4 at ~401.9 g/mol (CAS 89030-95-5).

AHK-Cu

Copper(II) complex of the Ala-His-Lys tripeptide.

GHK-Cu

Copper(II) complex of the Gly-His-Lys tripeptide.

AttributeAHK-CuGHK-Cu
Peptide class / structureCopper(II)–tripeptide complexCopper(II)–tripeptide complex
SequenceAla-His-Lys + Cu²⁺Gly-His-Lys + Cu²⁺
First residueL-alanine (methyl side chain)Glycine (no side chain)
Length (residues)3 aa + Cu3 aa + Cu
Molecular formulaC15H24ClCuN6O4 (monohydrochloride)C14H22CuN6O4
Molecular weight451.39 g/mol~401.9 g/mol
CAS number682809-81-089030-95-5
Free tripeptide (no copper)AHK: C15H26N6O4, 354.41 g/molGHK: CAS 49557-75-7
Supplied asLyophilized powder, 50 mg vialLyophilized powder, 50 mg or 100 mg vial
COA on fileNot yetYes (Kovera Labs)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structural difference between AHK-Cu and GHK-Cu?+

Only the first residue differs. AHK starts with L-alanine, which carries a methyl side chain; GHK starts with glycine, which has none. The histidine and lysine residues and the copper(II) complex are common to both.

Why is AHK-Cu's listed molecular weight higher?+

The difference reflects both alanine's extra methyl group and the chloride in AHK-Cu's indexed monohydrochloride form (C15H24ClCuN6O4, 451.39 g/mol), compared with GHK-Cu at C14H22CuN6O4 (~401.9 g/mol). On a free-peptide basis, AHK without copper is C15H26N6O4 at 354.41 g/mol.

Are both supplied lyophilized?+

Yes — both are supplied as lyophilized powder. Store unopened vials at −20 °C for the long term, protected from light and moisture, and avoid repeated freeze–thaw once in solution.

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